Top 10 Most Important PTE Grammar Rules to Remember
The PTE Academic exam assesses candidates’ fluency in English by examining their four skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
Each is built upon important language foundations, such as grammar and vocabulary.
This article by LUME Test will strongly focus on the top 10 most helpful PTE grammar rules, tips, and tricks to assist test-takers in excelling at the exam.
Let’s dive in!
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Grammar is a fundamental core of every language skill. Indeed, if you want to write a coherent message, good grammar structures are utterly important. It helps connect different vocabularies and form an understandable sentence.
A good grasp of grammar helps you express your thoughts and emotions better based on your vocabulary resources.
So, if you wish to achieve a great result on the test, PTE grammar practice is indispensable. Here are other benefits:
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Pay attention to the present and past simple sentences, the most common grammar structures in the PTE tests. More specifically, it would help if you closely noticed the verb. Verbs in the present and past simple sentences are different.
For instance, “go” in the present structure is converted to “went” in the past structure. This is an instance of irregular verbs. Given regular verbs, some include: play -> played, bake -> baked, study -> studied.
Besides, “am/is/are” in the present simple sentence is converted to “was/were” in the past structure. These “to be” verbs are usually mistaken, so watch out!
Present and past perfect participle sentences are also common. Their grammar structures are more difficult than the present and past simple sentences. The general structure is: S + have/has/had +V3 + O.
But what is “V3”? V3 stands for perfect participle verbs, which are different from the two types of mentioned ones. For instance, “go” in the present simple structure is converted to “gone” in the present perfect participle sentence. That means: go -> went – gone (V3).
Don’t forget “have/has/had.” This auxiliary verb is a must in every participle grammar structure.
“To be” verbs are always included in the passive voice, yet they are the same in all grammar structures based on the tense.
For instance, if you are using a present simple sentence, “to be” verbs must be “am/is/are.” Given the present perfect participle sentence, “to be” verbs are “have/has been.” Here are some examples:
Using the first form of verbs requires the preposition “to.” In other words, the preposition “to” is followed by infinitive verbs, and you must not change their tenses or add “ing.”
Below are some instances for you to understand more:
Apart from the preposition “to,” other prepositions, such as “for,” “of,” and “with,” are typically followed by “ing” in the word base. Verbs with “ing” forms are known as “Gerund” that function as a noun to enhance the sentence’s meaning.
You may realize that verbs in the present continuous sentence are added with “ing.” However, they are not gerunds; they are still verbs.
Here are examples of this grammar structure:
Always take notice of articles, including a/an/the. They are divided into two categories: a definite article (the) and an indefinite article (a/an).
“The” is often preceded by an uncountable or countable noun that implies a unique and one-of-a-kind object. For instance, the sun shines brightly, or I plan to travel to the South Pole soon.
Given indefinite articles, such as a/an, they are attached to non-specific nouns. For example, I came across a dog in front of your house, or I want to purchase a car.
If you want to add an adjective to enhance the noun’s meaning, place it in the blank between the noun and its article.
You may find it clearer via this example: a gorgeous girl. In particular, “a” is an article preceded by the noun “girl.” However, “a girl” is too general. If you want to express her beauty, the adjective “gorgeous” can be added to the space between “a” and “girl.”
If you are unsure about an action or want to emphasize it, you can use modals, including “can,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “must,” “will,” “would,” etc.
Here are some instances you should note:
Differentiating between “many” and “much” is necessary. Although both quantifiers describe the amount and volume, they differ in various contexts.
“Many” is usually used with countable nouns, such as books, people, friends, cards, etc. On the other hand, “much” goes with uncountable nouns, including homework, money, meat, time, sugar, etc.
Given relative pronouns (which/who/that/…), the following verb must be conjugated based on the subject of the relative clause.
Below are some examples:
To conquer the grammatical challenge, you must identify each kind of word type. When you encounter a word, even if it’s strange or familiar, ask yourself: Is it a noun, verb, adjective, or adverb?
Then, notice its surrounding words and follow unchanged rules about the sentence structure in English. For instance, an adjective is always followed by a noun. An adverb usually accompanies a verb to reinforce its meaning.
Many people are too lazy to read. They often skim or scan if the text is too long. However, this technique only proves its effectiveness when you want to figure out the whole paragraph’s meaning quickly.
But to practice grammar, reading each sentence carefully is a must. Doing so helps you pay attention to details and correctly identify word types.
You’d better write the structure down when encountering an unusual grammar you haven’t learned. Writing aids in retaining knowledge more effectively than merely thinking about it.
To grasp its use better, you should make an example with the word you’ve learned.
Memorizing many grammatical structures is not an easy task. You can only do so by practicing them many times. Try to be disciplined and practice daily; your effort will pay off.
PTE grammar might be a nightmare for many language learners, but it becomes more manageable with a decent practice plan. This article offers just that!
With 10 helpful grammar rules, we are sure that you will avoid common mistakes that numerous PTE candidates make.
(Read our Vietnamese version here)
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